2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium Channel

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Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Sodium Channel Isoform Specific Products:

Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0280
    Ranolazine
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP). Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor. Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine
  • HY-128067
    5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride
    		Inhibitor 98.47%
    5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC50s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively.
    5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride
  • HY-B0211A
    Riluzole hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Riluzole hydrochloride is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM.
    Riluzole hydrochloride
  • HY-13295
    Vinpocetine
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders.
    Vinpocetine
  • HY-A0093
    Mexiletine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research.
    Mexiletine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0122
    Topiramate
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase.
    Topiramate
  • HY-12883
    PF 05089771
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    PF 05089771 is a potent, orally active and selective arylsulfonamide Nav1.7 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 11 nM, 12 nM, 13 nM, 171 nM and 8 nM for hNav1.7, cynNav1.7, dogNav1.7, ratNav1.7, and musNav1.7, respectively. PF 05089771 is under the study for pain and diabetic neuropathy.
    PF 05089771
  • HY-B0185A
    Lidocaine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a agent to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor.
    Lidocaine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0405
    Bupivacaine
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Bupivacaine is a NMDA receptor inhibitor. Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC50 of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine can be used for the research of chronic pain.
    Bupivacaine
  • HY-B1546A
    Benzamil hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Benzamil hydrochloride (Benzylamiloride hydrochloride), an Amiloride analogue, is a Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor (IC50~100 nM). Benzamil hydrochloride also is a non-selective Deg/epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) blocker, and can potentiate myogenic vasoconstriction. Benzamil hydrochloride inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca2+-activated currents, with an IC50 of 1.1 μM.
    Benzamil hydrochloride
  • HY-B0575
    Triamterene
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Triamterene blocks epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene is an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor.
    Triamterene
  • HY-B0563
    Ropivacaine
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Ropivacain is a potent sodium channel blocker. Ropivacain blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese. Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane. Ropivacaine is used for the research of neuropathic pain management.
    Ropivacaine
  • HY-147423
    Zandatrigine
    		Inhibitor 99.28%
    Zandatrigine (NBI-921352) is a sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (Scn8α) blocker.
    Zandatrigine
  • HY-B0358A
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na+/Ca2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects.
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride
  • HY-12811
    PF-04856264
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    PF-04856264 is a potent and selective Nav1.7 inhibitor, with IC50s of 28, 131, 19, and 42 nM for human, mouse, cynomolgus monkey and dog Nav1.7, respectively. PF-04856264 has low potency against the rat Nav1.7 channel. PF-04856264 shows analgesic effect.
    PF-04856264
  • HY-B0527
    Amitriptyline
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Amitriptyline is an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) and noradrenaline reuptake transporter (NET), with Kis of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM for human SERT and NET, respectively. Amitriptyline also weakly binds to dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT) with a Ki of 2.58 μM. Amitriptyline also inhibits adrenergic, muscarinic, histamine and 5-HT receptors. Amitriptyline is a TrkA and TrkB receptors agonist with potent neurotrophic activity. Amitriptyline has antidepressant activity.
    Amitriptyline
  • HY-B1033
    Metergoline
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Metergoline is a serotonin (5-HT) receptor and dopamine receptors antagonist, with pKis of 8.64, 8.75 and 8.75 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C, respectively. Metergoline is a high-affinity ligand for the h5-HT7 receptor, with a Ki of 16 nM. Metergoline is also a reversible neural Na+ channels inhibitor. Metergoline is commonly used for the research of seasonal affective disorder, prolactin hormone regulation.
    Metergoline
  • HY-B0448A
    Phenytoin sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Phenytoin sodium (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice.
    Phenytoin sodium
  • HY-17385
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with Ki values of 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine hydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research.
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0042
    Rufinamide
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Rufinamide (E 2080; CGP 33101; RUF 331) is a novel anticonvulsant compound that can inhibit Na+ current activation, and be used in the research of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
    Rufinamide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison

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